In South Dakota, at Standing Rock, both public and private law enforcement agencies have been accused of brutalizing American citizens. That’s right, you read that correctly. Right here on American soil. Many will point out that this occurs every day, but the fact is, this brutalization is occurring in a manner frighteningly like past instances, instances where citizens stood up to promote positive social change. This similarity is…terrifying.
Rubber bullets are being used. Water cannons. Mace, attack dogs, and the arrested are being mistreated in police custody. This is not the America that proclaims the freedom to assemble, protest, or simply to report on situations as they unfold. Hell, even journalists and filmmakers have been arrested! This is a dark and scary side of America. A side where the freedoms of citizens are being trampled by their own government. Hundreds of unarmed American protestors have received numerous of injuries standing up for what they believe in. During this standoff there have been more than 500 arrests, a United Nations investigation of potential human rights abuses, and numerous afflictions, including wounds to a documentary filmmaker arrested and charged without having broken any laws. I repeat: this police reaction to protesters at Standing Rock is alarmingly like frightening incidents in America’s past and in world history as well.
Provided here is a recounting of one protester’s experience of being arrested and marked with a number before being placed into what has been described as a dog kennel.
In regard to the [alleged] conditions, a spokesperson for Morton County Sheriff’s Department stated the following: “Temporary holding cells have been installed into the Morton County Correctional Center and are used for ‘mass arrest’ situations only. They are temporary until the Correctional Center can get them processed into our facility or transferred to another facility in North Dakota. The temporary housing units have been inspected and approved by the ND Department of Corrections which has oversight over all county correctional centers in ND. While there they have access to bathroom facilities, meals and drinking water. If any medical situations arise, they are addressed by medical or nursing staff on site. Morton County Correctional Center has room for only 42 inmates and, during a mass arrest, arrangements have been made to transport to other jails. When a person is arrested and arrives at the jail, trained staff conduct a visual assessment, are patted down when they are admitted, and all items and property are collected and placed in a bag which is returned when they leave.”
How did we arrive at such a horrifying place?
In April 29, 1868, under Article 2 of the Treaty of Fort Laramie, the Great Sioux Reservation was given to the Sioux Tribe. The Standing Rock Sioux Reservation was a part of the original Great Sioux Reservation. Just one year later the United States government began chipping away at that land. In 1889, and the 1950s and 1960s, more land was taken back when the Army Corps of Engineers built five large dams along the Missouri River. In fact, construction of the Oahe Dam along the Missouri River, begun in 1948, uprooted villages and sank 200,000 acres of land below water. And this is not the first time that the American Government has ignored the cries of the Sioux. It is my opinion that this is part of the reason why we have arrived at this impasse. There are, of course, additional reasons why people are protesting the completion of the pipeline.
In an article about the author of the pipeline project, Corey Barnett points out that the pipeline “will facilitate the transportation of around 470,000 barrels of crude oil across four states from oil fields.” If an oil spill occurred, the Missouri river could be permanently contaminated. In his article, titled, “The Dakota Access Pipeline Is An Example Of A Much Bigger Problem,” author Joseph Erbentraut of The Huffington Post wrote the following: “The first Keystone XL pipeline was supposedly the safest one ever built, and it spilled oil 12 times in its first year of operation. One of those times, there was a 60-foot geyser of oil in South Dakota that a local rancher just happened to see and called into the pipeline company.” He went on to write that, “All the pipeline’s leak detection systems are only set up to detect spills of greater than 2 percent of their liquid. That doesn’t sound like a lot, but when you have a pipeline pumping 470,000 barrels of oil every day, it is. These pipelines are often seeping or leaking in small places, and we don’t have any way to detect them. These are the types of concerns the tribes have, and they’re, frankly, very well-founded.”
Mark Charles, a Washington correspondent and Navajo Christian, expressed the spiritual reason why people are fighting the pipeline’s completion eloquently when he said, “The way most Natives feel about the land where they’re living is the way most European Christians feel about Israel. Why? Because that’s where their creation story takes place.” Standing Rock Sioux Tribal Chairman Dave Archambault II points out that the Sioux “believe the Creator has given them to care for the land, including the water and all creation.” Supporters of the pipeline point out that it skirts the land belonging to the tribe. However, according to tribal history the pipeline would go through sacred sites where their ancestors once lived. It is therefore, spiritually speaking, the responsibility of the Sioux community to protest the pipeline. In much the same way that a Christian would defend their church if someone were to encroach upon the holy site.
There are currently numerous pipelines all over the country transporting material as demonstrated by the following map:
I go round and around and around, though, and what I keep coming back to is the same: The methods by which people are being treated in an effort to stop their protests are shocking. The number of people fighting against this pipeline all over the United States speaks in volumes. Clearly the American people are not with the government when it comes to the pipeline moving forward. In fact, people from all walks of life are completely against this pipeline. The use of force against the protesters has been harsh, and it hinders the freedoms that we should all be able to enjoy. So, I stopped and asked myself: Why? Why move forward with a project, when so many Americans are clearly against it? Why use such excessive force? Oh, and maybe more importantly, who gains from the creation of the pipeline? We already know that farmers, the Sioux, environmentalists and many others are against the project. So who gains from the completion of the project?
Authors Jo Miles and Hugh MacMillian wrote, “Seventeen financial institutions have loaned Dakota Access LLC $2.5 billion to construct the pipeline. Banks have also committed substantial resources to the Energy Transfer Family of companies so it can build out more oil and gas infrastructure.” They went on to write that a total of “$10.25 billion in loans and credit facilities from 38 banks directly supporting the companies building the pipeline.” These banks expect a return from their investment and intend to get it from future fracking and drilling in the United States. Which means that this pipeline is the initial investment ensuring that fossil fuels will be excavated on American soil over the next few decades. This will likely sideline any additional funding towards making sure that fossil fuels are not depended upon long-term. Although the Army Corp of Engineers has announced that it will look for an alternate route, the fight isn’t over for protesters. Energy Transfer, the company responsible for the venture released the following statement: “The White House’s directive today to the Corps for further delay is just the latest in a series of overt and transparent political actions by an administration which has abandoned the rule of law in favor of currying favor with a narrow and extreme political constituency. As stated all along, ETP and SXL are fully committed to ensuring that this vital project is brought to completion and fully expect to complete construction of the pipeline without any additional rerouting in and around Lake Oahe. Nothing this Administration has done today changes that in any way.”
In short, quite soon a new administration will be in Washington, and, according to the Washington Post, “In May 2015, according to campaign disclosure reports, Trump owned between $500,000 and $1 million worth of shares of Energy Transfer Partners, the pipeline’s lead developer, but had less than $50,000 invested when he sold off the remainder of his shares this summer.” In addition, author Michael Laughlin of the Huffington Post reported that, “As of last May, Trump had at least $100,000 invested in Phillips 66, which owns a quarter of the oil line,” also mentioning a donation of $100,000 to a committee supporting Trump’s campaign. According to a memo released by Trumps transition team, the President elect, ”intends to cut the bureaucratic red tape put in place by the Obama administration that has prevented our country from diversifying our energy portfolio.” At this point protesters are merely holding their collective breaths awaiting President-elect Trump’s inauguration. They are currently doing so in freezing temperatures.
It’s quite clear that the battle to reroute the pipeline has not concluded. Ultimately, the long term goals for the country lay not in the hands of her government, but rather in the hands of her people. Right now, the people that are standing up and screaming, “We are against this project!” are being ignored. This has not quieted the rally cry “water is life,” but has instead strengthened the cry. Protests are occurring all over these Unites States, and the only end in sight for the protesters is the total halt of the pipeline project. I’d like to send this message to the protestors: Thank you. Thank you, and don’t give up. The fight isn’t over. Not yet. The refusal to waver in the face of adversity is a trait that has changed the tide of history before, and can do it again.