Each time I think about going to vote this November I feel a curious mixture of pride and sadness. As an American, I am truly blessed. Citizens in the United States live in and are able to raise their children in a free society, a gift not afforded many people in the the world. We live in a society that prides itself on freedom and are told from a young age that our country was created for the people by the people. So, every four years I stick out my chest with pride as I make my way down to the polls to cast my vote. Then the sadness comes and it’s because I know that ultimately my vote may not count. How is this possible in a democratic society? As defined by Merriam Webster, a democracy is a society is “based on a form of government in which the people choose leaders by voting.” However, the system currently in place is not based on the will of the people. The President is not chosen by popular vote but rather the Electoral College, a process which allows a small few to cast the final vote on who will be the leader of our country, thus removing the power of each vote cast by citizens, removing freedom of choice over who our President will be.
There are 538 electors in the Electoral college. These 538 people cast votes deciding who will lead the country, undemocratically speaking for the entire American population every four years. Only 538 people speak for more than 324 million citizens who should have the right to choose who will lead their country. A miniscule number compared to the number of people who are actually supposed to be choosing who is President, the American people. The 538 electors, two for each Senator and one for each member in the House of Representative, are a ridiculous and unrealistic way to represent the American people in my opinion. Worse still, the electors are not directly chosen by the people. Each State’s political party chooses possible Electors and when we, the people, go to the polls to vote for the President of the United States, the elector is chosen based off of our votes.
When you vote for a Presidential Candidate, you are actually voting for the Elector chosen by the State you reside in, though this information is not clearly presented on the ballot. It is a political party and our state government who decides who is in the electoral college and this original design created by our forefathers was meant to work without political parties and national campaigns. Each of these electors are chosen based upon the political affiliation of the state who recommends them. If each state received an electoral vote based on every member it had in the House of Representatives, then the process would be a bit closer to properly comprising the will of Unites States citizens because it would at least be a rough measurement of population. As it stands now, a candidate for the office of President can receive a majority of the popular vote and still lose. This warps the original intent of a government for the people, by the people.
Popular vote means that each vote that an American citizen makes counts. If you vote for a candidate, that vote goes directly into a tally which includes every other vote for that candidate. With the current system in place, each American vote is seen but not counted and ultimately removes citizens from the control they should have in the process of Electing the President.
For example, in 2012 Romney received 48% of the popular vote from the country, yet only 38% of the electoral vote and in 2000 when Al Gore won the popular vote with 540,520 more votes than Bush, he still lost the election. Moreover, the system is not an accurate representation of democracy. Each state’s electoral votes do not realistically represent the population within that state. For example, with 3.8 million residents in Oregon they hold 7 electoral votes. Whereas, Hawaii’s 1.36 million citizens are granted 4 electoral votes. That means in Oregon for every 542, 857 citizens there is one electoral vote but in Hawaii for every 340,000 citizens there is 1 electoral vote. Popular vote would guarantee that every vote cast by a citizen would have real impact on the election. Clearly, with the Electoral College in place, this does not happen. The current system in place removes the guaranteed choice on who is the future leader of our nation from the hands of her people. It is clearly not an accurate representation of the citizens of each state.
Why would something that removes the power from the people ever exist in the first place? Fear. It’s really that simple: the original design came about through fear. Specifically, the smaller states, New Hampshire and Rhode Island for example, felt larger states like Massachusetts and New York would trample all over them. Effectively making the smaller states a political non-entity.
In the new Union, States feared the power that a federal government could have over them. Unfortunately, the system created to choose the President still kept the power from the people. Placing it squarely in the hands of the States. No requirements exist to ensure that the electors chosen are by the direct will of the people. An electorate is chosen by the state and prompted by political party affiliation. This is entirely unacceptable in my opinion. There are elections currently in place that occur through popular vote. If an election for the Mayor of a city can, and is, run by popular vote then there is no need for the electoral process that is currently in place for a Presidential election. The Electoral College clearly does not carry out the will of each citizen. If a majority of the voters in a state choose the same person, no matter what is wanted by the political affiliation leading that state, it is the will of the people that should voice by those who represent them.
Founding father and America’s fourth President, James Madison, defined factions as “groups of citizens who have a common interest in some proposal that would either violate the rights of other citizens or would harm the nation as a whole.” His warning referred to influences both outside of and within the country’s border. Political parties and state governments choosing who will speak for the people certainly seems like a violation of the rights of American citizens to me. No “checks and balances” exist assuring that the voice of every citizen is heard is an utter atrocity. It is clear that it is political parties and states that choose who will be in the position to vote for the president of the United States, not her citizens.
It is shocking that this is possible in America. Although every citizen, in my opinion, has a responsibility to vote it is not our votes that decide who will lead the country. This is especially frustrating because the United States is supposed to be a democracy, a place where everyone’s voice makes a difference. America seemed to agree with this assessment of the current system, according to a Gallup poll taken in 2013, 63% of Americans preferred popular vote over the Electoral College. This preference does not encourage voter participation. If a state represents a specific political party through their electoral vote, citizens are more unlikely to cast a vote if their political affiliations differ from the state in which they reside. In a truly democratic society every single vote cast would count. When you go to the poll and vote for the president of the United States, that vote is tallied with every other citizens votes but it does not decide who will be president. No, each American citizen’s vote does not count. Within the current system, if most of the population in a state votes for a candidate the electorates of every state are not required to choose the candidate that their people voted for. This has occurred before in more than one election, a total of 7% of the elections since 1824 when popular vote first began being officially recorded. The misrepresentation of the American people has happened before and will happen again if we do not remove the Electoral College. The will of the people cannot continue to be ignored and as American citizens we must fight against this injustice.
If we are to honor our ancestors, then our rights and freedoms cannot be taken lightly. Eleanor Roosevelt said it best when she wrote “Freedom makes a huge requirement of every human being. With freedom comes responsibility.” It is the responsibility of each and every free citizen in the United States to speak out against the limitations and unrealistic representation of the Electoral College. In his farewell address on March 4, 1837, President Andrew Jackson reminded us of this quite eloquently when he said, “But you must remember, my fellow-citizens, that eternal vigilance by the people is the price of liberty, and that you must pay the price if you wish to secure the blessing. It behooves you, therefore, to be watchful in your States as well as in the Federal Government.” These words echo in my ears. We must speak out against anyone who denies our liberty. Each of us is responsible to do so and we must do so vigilantly if we expect our liberties to remain intact. The current system in place is NOT democratic and it is our responsibility to let the representatives in each respective state in which we reside know this is our view and that we will not sit idly by while our freedoms are trampled on. The following site will provide the information to contact elected officials, use it. A ¾ majority of the states is required to change the Electoral Process, write to your representative. Then write to them again. Speak out and do so loudly and proudly. Let them know that we will not tolerate the misrepresentation of American Citizens. Remind them that this our country and the leader should be chosen by US, the people.